
The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 81 genera, which are divided into 9 subgroups or tribes. They are typically small fish, most of them less than 20 cm (7.9 in) long, although the largest, the humphead wrasse, can measure up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft). They are efficient carnivores, feeding on a wide range of small invertebrates. Parrotfishes are a group of about 90 fish species regarded as a family (Scaridae), or a subfamily (Scarinae) of the wrasses. With about 95 species, this group's largest species richness is in the Indo-Pacific. They are found in coral reefs, rocky coasts, and seagrass beds, and can play a significant role in bioerosion. Learn more about Wrasse and parrotfish
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Wrasse and Parrotfish Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Abudjubbe Wrasse (5 videos) | Cheilinus abudjubbe | Least concern |
Axilspot Hogfish (0 videos) | Bodianus axillaris | Least concern |
Batu Cori ( videos) | Coris batuensis | Not Available |
Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse (8 videos) | Labroides bicolor | Least concern |
Bicolour Parrotfish (14 videos) | Cetoscarus bicolor | Least concern |
Bird Wrasse (6 videos) | Gomphosus varius | Least concern |
Blackeye Thicklip (1 videos) | Hemigymnus melapterus | Least concern |
Blackspot Cleaner Wrasse (6 videos) | Labroides pectoralis | Least concern |
Blackspot Tuskfish (1 videos) | Choerodon schoenleinii | Not Available |
Blue Parrotfish (4 videos) | Scarus coeruleus | Least concern |
Blue-barred Parrotfish (13 videos) | Scarus ghobban | Least concern |
Bluehead Wrasse (5 videos) | Thalassoma bifasciatum | Least concern |
Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse (201 videos) | Labroides dimidiatus | Least concern |
Bluntheaded Wrasse (14 videos) | Thalassoma amblycephalum | Least concern |
Bridled Parrotfish (13 videos) | Scarus frenatus | Least concern |
Bullethead Parrotfish (21 videos) | Chlorurus spilurus | Least concern |
Bumphead Parrotfish (200 videos) | Scarus perrico | Least concern |
California Sheephead (98 videos) | Semicossyphus pulcher | Not Available |
Candelamoa Parrotfish (18 videos) | Hipposcarus harid | Least concern |
Carolines Parrotfish (1 videos) | Calotomus carolinus | Least concern |
Checkerboard Wrasse (18 videos) | Halichoeres hortulanus | Least concern |
Cheek-lined Wrasse ( videos) | Oxycheilinus digrammus | Not Available |
Cheeklined Wrasse (5 videos) | Oxycheilinus digramma | Least concern |
Christmas Wrasse (3 videos) | Thalassoma trilobatum | Least concern |
Clown Cori ( videos) | Coris aygula | Not Available |
Common Parrotfish (7 videos) | Scarus psittacus | Least concern |
Cortez Rainbow Wrasse (14 videos) | Thalassoma lucasanum | Least concern |
Creole Wrasse (25 videos) | Clepticus parrae | Least concern |
Crossbanded Wrasse (4 videos) | Thalassoma hebraicum | Least concern |
Cuckoo Wrasse (15 videos) | Labrus mixtus | Least concern |
Daisy Parrotfish (7 videos) | Chlorurus sordidus | Least concern |
Dusky Parrotfish (12 videos) | Scarus niger | Least concern |
Ember Parrotfish (13 videos) | Scarus rubroviolaceus | Least concern |
False Cleanerfish (11 videos) | Aspidontus taeniatus | Least concern |
Fivefinger Wrasse (1 videos) | Iniistius pentadactylus | Least concern |
Four-line Wrasse (11 videos) | Larabicus quadrilineatus | Data deficient |
Geoffroy's Tamarin (7 videos) | Saguinus geoffroyi | Near threatened |
Goldsinny Wrasse (3 videos) | Ctenolabrus rupestris | Least concern |
Green Birdmouth Wrasse (2 videos) | Gomphosus caeruleus | Least concern |
Green Humphead Parrotfish (139 videos) | Bolbometopon muricatum | Vulnerable |
Green Parrotfish (9 videos) | Pictilabrus laticlavius | Least concern |
Grey Wrasse (3 videos) | Symphodus cinereus | Least concern |
Harlequin Tuskfish (1 videos) | Choerodon fasciatus | Least concern |
Harlequin Wrasse (1 videos) | Bodianus eclancheri | Least concern |
Hawaiin Cleaner Wrasse (36 videos) | Labroides phthirophagus | Least concern |
Heavybeak Parrotfish (2 videos) | Chlorurus gibbus | Least concern |
Hogfish (50 videos) | Lachnolaimus maximus | Vulnerable |
Humphead Wrasse (221 videos) | Cheilinus undulatus | Not Available |
Lesson's Thicklip (1 videos) | Plectorhinchus lessonii | Not Available |
Loosetooth Parrotfish (2 videos) | Nicholsina denticulata | Least concern |
Lyretail Hogfish (4 videos) | Bodianus anthioides | Least concern |
Maori ( videos) | Ophthalmolepis lineolatus | Not Available |
Marbled Parrotfish (3 videos) | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | Least concern |
Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse (5 videos) | Coris julis | Least concern |
Mexican Hogfish (19 videos) | Bodianus diplotaenia | Least concern |
Midnight Parrotfish (3 videos) | Scarus coelestinus | Data deficient |
Minute Wrasse (3 videos) | Minilabrus striatus | Least concern |
Moon Wrasse (88 videos) | Thalassoma lunare | Least concern |
Orange-dotted Tuskfish (8 videos) | Choerodon anchorago | Least concern |
Pacific Creole-fish (24 videos) | Paranthias colonus | Least concern |
Pacific Longnose Parrotfish (7 videos) | Hipposcarus longiceps | Least concern |
Painted Wrasse (1 videos) | Symphodus tinca | Least concern |
Parrotfish (768 videos) | Sparisoma cretense | Least concern |
Peacock Wrasse (10 videos) | Iniistius pavo | Least concern |
Pigfish (0 videos) | Orthopristis chrysoptera | Not Available |
Pink-margined Parrotfish (1 videos) | Chlorurus capistratoides | Least concern |
Puddingwife Wrasse (1 videos) | Halichoeres radiatus | Least concern |
Queen Parrotfish (13 videos) | Scarus vetula | Least concern |
Rainbow Parrotfish (11 videos) | Scarus guacamaia | Near threatened |
Rainbow Wrasse ( videos) | Coris musume | Not Available |
Red Tail Wrasse (7 videos) | Anampses chrysocephalus | Least concern |
Redback Longface Wrasse (4 videos) | Hologymnosus rhodonotus | Least concern |
Redbreast Wrasse (3 videos) | Cheilinus fasciatus | Least concern |
Redeye Parrotfish (1 videos) | Sparisoma axillare | Data deficient |
Ring Wrasse (7 videos) | Hologymnosus annulatus | Least concern |
Ringtail Maori Wrasse (5 videos) | Oxycheilinus unifasciatus | Least concern |
Rock Cook (3 videos) | Centrolabrus exoletus | Least concern |
Rockmover Wrasse (39 videos) | Novaculichthys taeniourus | Least concern |
Roundhead Parrotfish (11 videos) | Scarus viridifucatus | Least concern |
Rusty Parrotfish (5 videos) | Scarus ferrugineus | Least concern |
Saddle Wrasse (27 videos) | Thalassoma duperrey | Least concern |
Senorita (119 videos) | Oxyjulis californica | Least concern |
Sinai Parrotfish (1 videos) | Chlorurus genazonatus | Least concern |
Singapore Parrotfish (7 videos) | Scarus prasiognathos | Least concern |
Sixbar Wrasse (1 videos) | Thalassoma hardwicke | Least concern |
Slingjaw Wrasse (15 videos) | Epibulus insidiator | Least concern |
Spanish Hogfish (7 videos) | Bodianus rufus | Least concern |
Spectacled Parrotfish (3 videos) | Chlorurus perspicillatus | Least concern |
Spotty (69 videos) | Notolabrus celidotus | Least concern |
Steephead Parrotfish (7 videos) | Chlorurus microrhinos | Least concern |
Stethojulis Balteata (3 videos) | Stethojulis balteata | Least concern |
Stoplight Parrotfish (15 videos) | Sparisoma viride | Least concern |
Striped Parrotfish (3 videos) | Scarus iseri | Least concern |
Twotone Wrasse (1 videos) | Halichoeres prosopeion | Least concern |
Western Blue Wrasse ( videos) | Achoerodus gouldii | Not Available |
Wrasse ( videos) | Pseudocoris aequalis | Not Available |
Yellowbarred Parrotfish (7 videos) | Scarus dimidiatus | Least concern |
Yellowstripe Cori ( videos) | Coris flavovittata | Not Available |
Yellowtail Cori ( videos) | Coris gaimard | Not Available |