
Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds related to the procellariids, storm petrels, and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses). They range widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific. They are absent from the North Atlantic, although fossil remains show they once occurred there and occasional vagrants are found. Albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and species of the genus Diomedea (great albatrosses) have the longest wingspans of any extant birds, reaching up to 3.7 m (12 ft). The albatrosses are usually regarded as falling into four genera, but disagreement exists over the number of species. Albatrosses are highly efficient in the air, using dynamic soaring and slope soaring to cover great distances with little exertion. They feed on squid, fish, and krill by either scavenging, surface seizing, or diving. Albatrosses are colonial, nesting for the most part on remote oceanic islands, often with several species nesting together. Pair bonds between males and females form over several years, with the use of "ritualised dances", and last for the life of the pair. A breeding season can take over a year from laying to fledging, with a single egg laid in each breeding attempt. A Laysan albatross, named Wisdom, on Midway Island is recognised as the oldest wild bird in the world she was first banded in 1956 by Chandler Robbins. Of the 22 species of albatrosses recognised by the IUCN, all are li... Learn more about Albatross
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Albatross Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Black-browed Albatross (162 videos) | Thalassarche melanophris | Least concern |
Black-footed Albatross (11 videos) | Phoebastria nigripes | Near threatened |
Grey-headed Albatross (1 videos) | Thalassarche chrysostoma | Endangered |
Laysan Albatross (144 videos) | Phoebastria immutabilis | Near threatened |
Light-mantled Albatross (1 videos) | Phoebetria palpebrata | Near threatened |
Northern Royal Albatross (56 videos) | Diomedea sanfordi | Endangered |
Royal Albatross (123 videos) | Diomedea epomophora | Vulnerable |
Wandering Albatross (133 videos) | Diomedea exulans | Vulnerable |
Waved Albatross (44 videos) | Phoebastria irrorata | Critically endangered |