
Cormorants and shags are medium-to-large seabirds. They range in size from the pygmy cormorant (Phalacrocorax pygmaeus), at as little as 45 cm (18 in) and 340 g (12 oz), to the flightless cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi), at a maximum size 100 cm (39 in) and 5 kg (11 lb). The recently extinct spectacled cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) was rather larger, at an average size of 6.3 kg (14 lb). The majority, including nearly all Northern Hemisphere species, have mainly dark plumage, but some Southern Hemisphere species are black and white, and a few (e.g. the spotted shag of New Zealand) are quite colourful. Many species have areas of coloured skin on the face (the lores and the gular skin) which can be bright blue, orange, red or yellow, typically becoming more brightly coloured in the breeding season. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet have webbing between all four toes, as in their relatives. Learn more about Cormorant
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Cormorant Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
African Darter (40 videos) | Anhinga rufa | Least concern |
Anhinga (355 videos) | Anhinga anhinga | Least concern |
Australasian Darter (14 videos) | Anhinga novaehollandiae | Least concern |
Australian Pied Cormorant (8 videos) | Phalacrocorax varius | Least concern |
Brandt's Cormorant (8 videos) | Phalacrocorax penicillatus | Not Available |
Double-crested Cormorant (47 videos) | Phalacrocorax auritus | Not Available |
European Shag (6 videos) | Phalacrocorax aristotelis | Not Available |
Flightless Cormorant (14 videos) | Phalacrocorax harrisi | Not Available |
Great Cormorant (135 videos) | Phalacrocorax carbo | Least concern |
Guanay Cormorant (200 videos) | Leucocarbo bougainvillii | Not Available |
Imperial Shag (26 videos) | Leucocarbo atriceps | Least concern |
Japanese Cormorant (45 videos) | Phalacrocorax capillatus | Least concern |
Little Black Cormorant (39 videos) | Phalacrocorax sulcirostris | Least concern |
Little Cormorant (40 videos) | Microcarbo niger | Least concern |
Little Pied Cormorant (109 videos) | Microcarbo melanoleucos | Least concern |
Neotropic Cormorant (21 videos) | Phalacrocorax brasilianus | Not Available |
Oriental Darter (8 videos) | Anhinga melanogaster | Near threatened |
Pelagic Cormorant (28 videos) | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Not Available |
Pygmy Cormorant (1 videos) | Microcarbo pygmeus | Not Available |
Red-faced Cormorant (39 videos) | Phalacrocorax urile | Not Available |
Red-legged Cormorant (5 videos) | Phalacrocorax gaimardi | Not Available |
Reed Cormorant (15 videos) | Microcarbo africanus | Least concern |
White-breasted Cormorant (21 videos) | Phalacrocorax lucidus | Not Available |